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Single Stock Lending Advisory

Overview of Single Stock Lending

Single stock lending is a highly specialised form of financing in which a borrower secures a loan against a single equity position. This allows borrowers to unlock liquidity while retaining full ownership of their shares. Single stock lending is commonly used by family offices, founders, and majority shareholders who wish to maintain control, governance rights, and economic exposure of their equity while accessing capital for growth, investment, or liquidity needs.

What Is Single Stock Lending?

Single stock lending refers to a loan secured against a specific equity holding, rather than a diversified portfolio. These loans are subject to stricter underwriting standards due to the concentration risk involved.

How Single Stock Lending Works

A typical structure involves the borrower pledging shares into a security agreement held by a third-party trustee. This allows the borrower to retain voting rights and upside exposure, provided all loan covenants are met. Single stock loans generally have:

  • Lower LTVs (loan-to-value ratios) to manage concentration risk.
  • Strict margin maintenance requirements.
  • Detailed downside scenario analysis to protect lenders.

Single Stock Lending vs Portfolio-Based Lending

Portfolio-based lending uses a diversified set of assets as collateral, reducing lender risk and often allowing:

  • Higher LTVs
  • More flexible covenants

Single stock lending, by contrast, focuses on a single asset, resulting in:

  • Stricter covenants
  • Lower LTVs
  • More comprehensive risk assessments

While often more costly, single stock lending allows borrowers to access capital against concentrated positions without selling shares.

When Single Stock Lending Is the Right Solution

Liquidity Against a
Concentrated Equity Position

Single stock lending provides liquidity for borrowers with highly concentrated equity holdings without requiring them to divest.

Funding Without Triggering
a Share Sale

Borrowers can obtain immediate financing while retaining ownership, governance rights, and economic upside.

Bridging to a Liquidity Event
or Corporate Transaction

Single stock loans are commonly used as short-term bridges to corporate events, such as:

  • Secondary offerings
  • IPOs or pre-IPO financing
  • Strategic acquisitions

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How Silver Oak Capital Can Help

  • Structuring Facilities to Preserve Shareholder Control

    Silver Oak Capital advises clients on structuring single stock loans that maintain shareholder control, avoid triggering share sales, and protect long-term equity value.

  • Accessing Private Banks, Hedge Funds, and Specialist Lenders

    While some banks offer single stock lending, the most competitive facilities are provided by specialist lenders. Silver Oak Capital’s network of hundreds of single stock lenders ensures clients gain access to tailored financing solutions.

  • Negotiating Advance Rates, Covenants, and Flexibility

    We negotiate favourable loan terms, ensuring clients retain protection, flexibility, and security while meeting liquidity objectives.

FAQs

Loan amounts are determined by the value, liquidity, and volatility of the underlying share. For example:

  • Large-cap, highly liquid stocks may support LTVs up to 60%
  • Smaller-cap or illiquid stocks may only achieve 20% LTV

Lenders decide the LTV on a discretionary basis, considering trading volume, market cap, and price volatility.

The lender monitors the share price throughout the loan term to ensure exposure stays within agreed LTV limits. If the price declines:

  • The borrower may need to post additional collateral
  • Partial liquidation of shares may be required to repay the loan
  • Borrowing costs could increase

Yes. Founders and insiders can use single stock lending, but must comply with:

  • Insider trading regulations
  • Pre-clearance requirements
  • Contractual and covenant obligations