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Yacht Mortgages

The purchase of a superyacht is one of the most significant lifestyle investments an individual can make. It is also one of the most complex asset classes to finance. Unlike real estate, a yacht is a movable asset that crosses borders, tax jurisdictions, and legal frameworks.

Silver Oak Capital specialises in securing our clients’ bespoke, tailored yacht finance for high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) and corporate entities. We are active across the entire Western European market, facilitating transactions in the hubs of the Mediterranean – from the marinas of Monaco and the Côte d’Azur to the shipyards of Italy and the Netherlands.

What is a Yacht Mortgage?

A yacht mortgage (also commonly referred to as marine finance or a marine mortgage) is a secured loan used to buy or refinance a yacht, where the yacht is the collateral. Due to the high value and mobility of the asset, these are sophisticated financial instruments that function more like private banking facilities than standard loans with distinct marine-specific legal and practical frameworks. There is also typically a strong element of cross-border complexity inherent in yacht mortgages. A typical transaction might involve a British Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) looking to finance a yacht built in Italy, berthed in the South of France, and flagged in the Cayman Islands. A standard mainstream bank cannot handle this matrix of jurisdictions. Silver Oak Capital works with specialist marine lenders and private banks who understand international maritime law and are comfortable lending against assets moving between international waters.

Who Needs It?

HNWIs and Families

Typical parties requiring a yacht mortgage are those buying a yacht for personal use (holiday or “second home on the water”). Many yacht owners have the capital to buy in cash but choose not to, because financing a yacht through a mortgage facility allows you to keep your capital deployed in higher-yielding investments rather than sinking it into a depreciating asset. It is a tool for liquidity management.

Charter Operators

If you intend to charter the yacht commercially (to offset running costs), you need a lender who permits commercial use. Not all marine mortgages allow for chartering – we source specific “commercial registration” mortgages that support this business model.

Key Considerations and Terms

Marine finance requires a deep understanding of maritime logistics and valuation.

Loan-to-Value (LTV)

Generally, marine lenders are more conservative than property lenders. Typical LTVs for yacht mortgages range from 50% to 70% of the vessel’s market value. Two of the most important considerations when applying for a yacht mortgage are the age and pedigree of the shipyard. Both of these factors can significantly impact the leverage offered by the lender given that age affects the condition and liquidity of the collateral and the shipyard indicates the build quality and resale value of the collateral.

The Flag Registration

The lender will usually require the boat to be registered in a Tier 1 jurisdiction (e.g., Red Ensign Group like Cayman Islands, Isle of Man, or Malta). This is important because it affects how the mortgage is registered and the lender’s enforcement strength.

Term and Amortisation

Loan terms are typically 5 to 7 years, but often profiled over a longer amortisation period (e.g., 15 years) to keep payments lower, with a balloon (big repayment) at the end.

Survey & Valuation

A pre-purchase condition survey by a qualified marine surveyor is mandatory, because the lender relies on this to confirm the vessel’s structural integrity and market value.

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How Silver Oak Capital Helps

We act as your maritime financial architect, navigating the legal and financial waters of Europe.

  • Pan-European Reach

    With our extensive lender relationships across Europe, we frequently structure deals for clients buying vessels in Monaco, Cannes, Antibes, and Palma. We understand the VAT implications of purchasing in the EU versus outside the EU (Temporary Admission), and we work with tax advisors to ensure your financing structure does not trigger unnecessary tax liabilities.

  • Favourable Pricing

    Yacht lenders look at the borrower, not just the boat. We present your global wealth profile (assets, income, and liquidity) to private banks to secure the lowest margins available.

  • New Build Finance

    If you are commissioning a new build, we can arrange Stage Payment Finance. This type of funding releases funds in chunks to the shipyard at key construction milestones (hull laying, engine installation, launch), securing your build slot without you advancing all the capital upfront.

FAQs

Expect ID and Know Your Customer (KYC) checks, proof of income/wealth, bank statements, purchase agreement, yacht specs, survey/valuation, title documentation, insurance confirmation, and details of where the yacht will be kept/operated.

Lenders prefer younger vessels. Financing a new or <10-year-old yacht is straightforward. Once a vessel is over 20 years old, finance becomes harder to secure and LTVs drop, unless the yacht has undergone a comprehensive refit that is well-documented.

Sometimes. If the yacht is VAT-paid, the loan is usually based on the market value (which includes VAT). If the yacht is Ex-VAT (commercial or non-EU), the loan is based on the net hull value. Some specialist lenders can provide short-term “VAT Bridging” to cover the tax liability while a vessel is being imported or exported.